To get the most out of this calculator, it helps to understand the specific terms used in the financial world. Below is a breakdown of the key parameters that determine your portfolio's growth over time.
Initial Investment
This is the starting amount of money you are putting into your investment account today. It acts as the seed from which your wealth grows. Even a small initial deposit can grow significantly over a long period due to compound interest.
Monthly Contributions
This represents the amount of money you plan to add to your investment on a regular basis (every month). Consistency is often more important than the initial amount; regular contributions help smooth out market volatility and accelerate growth.
Compound Interest
Albert Einstein famously called compound interest the "eighth wonder of the world." It is the process where the interest you earn on your investment is reinvested, earning you interest on your interest.
Annual Interest Rate
This is the percentage return you expect to earn on your investment each year. Historically, the stock market (S&P 500) has returned an average of about 10% annually before inflation, though conservative investments like bonds typically offer lower returns with less risk.